Pilates Ball Exercises Make
Your Exercises More Fun,
Challenging And Functional


There's more varieties and new dimensions in Pilates ball exercises too!

First off, what are these exercises?

Simple - just Pilates exercises done using exercise ball -



But, in more precise terms, they're useful adjunct to the Pilates mat exercises that I've featured in this site.

They move you up from the mat, use the core muscles which you've been developing and making the exercises more fun, challenging and functional.

First Thing First -

How to Choose The Right Size Ball?

Choose an exercise ball that is the right size for you.

A rule of thumb for the right sizing:

  • Heights under 1.58 m (5 ft 2 in.) - 45 cm (18 in.) ball
  • Heights 1.58 m - 1.73 m (5 ft 2 in. - 5 ft 8 in.) - 55 cm ball
  • Heights 1.75 m - 1.90 m (5 ft 9 in. - 6 ft 3 in.) - 65 cm ball
  • Heights over 1.90 m (6ft 3 in.) - 75 cm ball

How To Use The Ball Safely

Well, exercising on the ball is safe and an effective way to do Pilates exercises. However, I would like to stress a few safety pointers before you start the Pilates ball exercises:

  • Be careful when choosing your footwear. I strongly recommend footwear with non-slip soles as they enable you to have a good, firm grip on the floor

    However, you should not go for socks since they tend to slip on the floor. Alternatively, going bare feet would be a better choice.

  • Your clothing should be comfortable, not too loose or long as to get caught or entangled between you and the ball that could cause you to loose balance
  • Allocate sufficient space to do the Pilates ball exercises so that you can move around freely on the ball
  • The main purpose of Pilates ball exercises is to promote good posture, so try to capitalize on this by constantly taking heed of the position of your spine while exercising
  • Should you feel dizzy or faint, pain or shortness of breath while doing the exercises, stop immediately

    Normally, the ball is very safe to use but if you experience such bouts of discomfort and uneasiness and you don't stop, you can injure yourself.

What Do Pilates Ball Exercises Accomplish?

Having a strong body's core (powerhouse) is the most important fundamental in Pilates and I believe the ball provides the necessary ingredient to help in developing that.

Not only do Pilates ball exercises develop and strengthen the body core, the exercises also need much co-ordination and motor skill which are good for promoting flexibility and body balance.

Let's look at what Pilates ball exercises can help you to accomplish:

  • They're invaluable in giving you good posture, since they promote the use of your body core and lengthening of your spine to a neutral position
  • They enhance your core strength , which is important for your spinal health
  • They help to prevent injuries when properly used in conjunction with a well-planned Pilates exercise program
  • They help to stimulate the nervous system given the unpredictable and unstable movements of the ball, which in turn increase alertness and reaction times
  • When the Pilates ball exercises are done properly and regularly, they enhance the 3 definitions of fitness: muscular endurance, muscular strength and flexibility
  • They generate a vast increase in body awareness, balance and co-ordination

Pilates Ball Exercises Proper

The Pilates ball exercises featured here are mostly based on the beginner exercises I featured here .

1: The Hundred

Getting Into Position

Lie on your back on a mat, hands by your sides, legs stretched out long before you, spine in neutral position.

Put your calves on the ball, your knees bent at a 90º angle. The same 90º angle is also for your thighs and hips.

The Exercise

Breathe in, pull navel in to spine.

Hold for a count of 5 while breathing out through your mouth, then breathe in through your nose for a count of 5.

2: Single Leg Circles

Getting Into Position

Lie on your back on a mat, hands by your sides, legs stretched out long before you, spine in neutral position. Lift both knees to bring them vertically above your hips, knees at a 90º angle, lower legs parallel to the floor.

The Exercise

Position your feet on the ball. Breathe in, pull navel into your spine.

Take your right foot off the ball, make small clockwise circles with your right knee while keeping your hips and pelvis still.

Breathe in for one circle, breathe out for one circle.

Do 6 times clockwise and 6 times anti clockwise while keeping same breathing rhythm.

Change to other leg and do the same.

3: Single Leg Stretch

Getting Into Position

Lie on your back on a mat, hands by your sides, feet flat on the mat with knees bent and your spine in neutral position.

Lift your right knee to bring it vertically above your hip. Your knee should be bent at a 90º angle, with your lower leg parallel to the floor. Position your foot on the ball.

The Exercise

Breathe in, pull your navel in to spine.

Gently push the ball away from you, keeping your spine neutral and your abs tight.

Breathe out as you push and breathe in as you pull the ball back.

Do 5 times for each leg.

4: Double Leg Stretch

Getting Into Position

Lie on your back on a mat, hands by your sides, your legs stretched out long before you and your spine in neutral position.

Lift both knees to bring them vertically above your hips, knees at a 90º angle, lower legs parallel to the floor.

The Exercise

Position your feet on the ball, breathe in, pull your navel into your spine.

Slowly push feet and ball away from you, keeping your spine neutral and your abs tight. Hold at full extension and then gently pull feet and ball back toward you, breathing out.

Do 5 times.

5: Spine Stretch Forward

Getting Into Position

Sit behind the ball, legs crossed, your spine in neutral position, with your back and neck long. Extend your arms and rest your hands on the ball. Breathe in and pull in tight to the navel.

The Exercise

Lean forward from your hips and with your arms parallel with the floor, push the ball away from you, gently breathe out as you move.

When you reach your limit, round your spine (including the neck) into a "C" shape.

Hold for a count of 2, then reverse by straightening your spine first, then pull back and bring the ball with you to the original position, breathing in as you move.

Do 10 times.

6: The Roll Up

Getting Into Position

Sit tall at front of mat, legs long before you and feet on the floor with knees bent.

Hold the ball between your knees. Breathe in, pull in tight on the navel. Round you spine and hold onto your thighs with your hands.

The Exercise

Gently roll yourself down on the mat. Roll to the point where your feet just lift off the mat, then use your abs to pull your back into sitting position.

Do 6 times.

Are You Fired Up to Get Started?

You'll have a great start off with Colleen Craig's "Pilates On The Ball".

I think this book is an excellent way to begin your Pilates ball exercises as it delivers these benefits:

  • Aligns your body
  • Isolates and trains deep postural muscles (i.e. the small, deep muscles that run alongside the spine) that'll help support the larger muscles and bring your spine and body into balance

    Many of the Pilates ball exercises featured in the book contribute directly to postural improvements.

  • Builds torso (or powerhouse) strength without injuring or harming your body

    Colleen specifically addresses the subject of lower back pain with a good therapy of Pilates ball exercises, focusing on abdominal exercises that cure lower back pain.

  • Rehabilitates and rebuilds injured body muscles with therapeutic Pilates ball exercises

Having said all that, I believe the most important benefit this book has for me is that Colleen teaches with practical examples of Pilates ball exercises that have helped to cure my lower back pain , besides aligning my body, building long, lean muscles and developing core abdominal strength.

In particular, if you're having back pain, I encourage you to follow Colleen's exercises.

You'll find relief in alleviating your back pain.


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